Dentures And Bridges

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If you lose several teeth, or have been weakened or softened the Teeth Extractions, there are options to keep a confident smile. Your dentist can give you a list of options suitable for the particular situation, and usually contain artificial teeth and bridges.

Dentures replace missing teeth or extracted teeth. Typically, acrylic resin prostheses are usually removable. There are four main types of dentures including complete, with all the teeth and the tissue is removed. Partial dentures, also known as &;bridges", fill in the difference between missing teeth. conventional prostheses associated with the process in which it was resolved all the teeth before the patient is fitted to the whole set of dentures. In addition, the immediate dentures to fit directly into the mouth when the teeth were removed, after which the changes are made.

When Dentures implants are for you, it is important to keep them clean and the food particles and other debris that can cause bad breath and sores inside the mouth. Remove the dentures every day and brush with a brush and a detergent specifically for dentures. Do not use harsh chemicals, artificial teeth, and do not cook for them, because this can cause them to become deformed. Regular medical check-ups with your dentist to make sure that your dentures do not cause irritation around the gum.

Bridges, on the other hand, are generally used in patients who only need one or more replacement teeth. Bridges are not removable, but tied directly to the teeth are broken or damaged. There are a number of bridges available, all of which are destined for a particular type of dental problem. Dental dental crown, the area more natural, with a traditional bridge together. Resin-bonded bridge fuses with artificial teeth with a special cement, and is often used as a missing or broken teeth can be found in front of the mouth. Finally, the cantilever bridge is used when there is only one tooth on both sides are missing or broken tooth.

As with all dental care, cleaning to prevent infection in the mouth. It is very important to brush your teeth after every meal to remove food particles that can be retained in your dental work. Avoid sugary foods and starches, as they may turn into damaging acids that can promote plaque buildup in its deck. You should also floss every day after the bridge was completed. Your dentist may recommend a specific type of dental floss that can help you reach all parts of the new bridge. With good hygiene and regular dental cleaning visits, the average dental bridge can last up to 10 years.

Dentures and bridges are unique solutions to dental care that can help reveal a bright smile for many patients. Talk to your dentist about the best repair or replace your teeth, making sure to take care of your teeth to maintain the quality of your extensive dental work.

If you ever find that you lose a tooth or several teeth, remember that dentures and bridges are a viable way to restore your teeth and smile. Dr. Aakash Shah is a qualified Pune Dentist and dental Surgeon, To know more on Dentures, Root Canal Treatment, Orthodontic Treatment and Dental Implants.

To know more about Teeth Bleaching, Root Canal Treatments, Dental Health, Orthodontic Treatments, Dental Implants and Tooth Extractions.

Dental Implants : Right from the Pages of History

Dental implants are the most technologically advanced form of dental implant surgery available today. In early days before titanium was discovered, ancient civilizations made use of the materials they had available with them to replace lost tooth/teeth. This article gives a brief insight into some of the events which have led to today’s modern day tooth implants.

The first case of tooth implantation was recorded in 1931. During excavation of ancient Mayan burial sites in Honduras, archaeologists found a Mayan mandible dating back to 600 AD. Careful study revealed that the mandible belonged to a young woman in her twenties. This mandible remarkably had three teeth shaped pieces of shell placed into the sockets of three missing teeth in the lower part of the jaw. Initially specialists thought that these teeth were placed into the mandible after the death of the subject as a custom in a similar way to the rituals observed by the ancient Egyptians. However, in 1970, Professor Bobbio, a scientist conducted another examination of the mandible. He discovered a compacted bone formation around two of the shell implants which made him believe that these tooth shaped shells had actually been implanted during the lifetime of the young girl.

The modern dentistry uses Titanium for dental implant. However, how did the use of this material come about? First uses of Titanium in dental implants carried out at Cambridge University. Research scientists at the university discovered a way to create a titanium chamber which could be embedded into the ears of rabbits to study in vivo blood flow. A little while later P. I. Branemark, known as ‘the father of dental implants’ implemented the same method for use in the Rabbit Femur for studies on bone regeneration and healing. When he came to remove the chambers he found that it was impossible for him to do so – the bone had actually adhered to the titanium. Branemark coined this term ‘osseointegration’.

In 1965 Branemark placed the first titanium dental implant into a human volunteer. In 1969 the first US patent for titanium dental implants was filed based on independent research.

Over the next 14 years Branemark continued his research before joining into a commercial partnership with a defense company then called Bofors AB. In 1981 Nobel Biocare was founded and to this date they have placed over 7 million Branemark system implants.

In addition there are now several other producers of dental implants including Paragon, Bicon and AstraTech. Thanks to the work of Branemark dental implants are now easier and within the reach of common man.

Dental Tourism –A reason to smile with pleasure

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dental tourism is rapidly catching up with the advent of cross border mobility and with the growing economy of India. Medical tourism in India is expected to have an annual growth rate of 30%, and experts estimate that India’s medical tourism industry will contribute over $2 billion in annual revenue by 2012.

Medical tourism has opened up a new horizon of dental tourism. The reason behind the immense surge in medical tourism is that it has witnessed a tremendous growth in general all over the world. The increased availability of top-quality medical equipment, training, and technologies have allowed developing countries to build hospitals and health care systems that match and sometimes surpass the medical facilities that can be found in western developed countries like the U.S. or Britain and that too at a lower cost.

India has also made a conscious effort for dental tourism to comply strictly with international medical quality standards. Also, due to the fact that English is spoken widely throughout India which is another aspect of drawing a lot of native speakers of English for dental tourism. The government of India has also taken avid interest in the growth of the country’s medical tourism industry by repairing infrastructure issues that may hinder the industry growth.

Dental tourism is the option of medical treatment abroad for the purposes of having a dental procedure done, is one of the most popular reasons why medical tourists go to India for their healthcare needs. The economics of India’s dental tourism sector can give foreigners a taste for just how much westerners can save by having a medical procedure done abroad rather than at home at an exorbitant cost.

A dental filling in the U.S. or Europe can cost anywhere from $300 to $400. The same treatment in India will cost $20 to $40. That’s about a tenth of the price. No wonder dental tourism is a growing industry. For example a root canal treatment which costs $ 3000 in the West costs anywhere from $100 to $200 in India. Dentures may cost $200 in India, whereas in the West the cost can reach up to $1000 or more.

Besides, India is also a popular medical tourist destination because of its rich cultural history and popular tourist attractions. A lot of dental clinics in India that cater to western dental tourists set up package with tourism companies so that patients get to enjoy some of the sights and relax in India’s popular attraction sites during their brief sojourn.

Emerging Field Of Medical Tourism In India

It won’t be an exaggeration if we conclude that dental treatment costs a little fortune in western countries like US, UK and many other countries. The medical insurance provided by the companies to their employees does not cover dental treatment. The burgeoning cost of dental treatment can wipe out any individual’s entire life’s savings. However, contrary to their woes—South East Asian countries like India, Singapore, Malaysia can offer world class dental treatment which is of the same standard that is available in the western countries but at a much lesser cost which includes:

• dental implant

• Crowns & Bridges

• root canal treatment

• orthodontic treatment

• Gum Treatment

• dental implant

With the advent of growing tourism in the South-east Asian countries people from different geographies are seen to visit these places quite often. This further encouraged western people to try dental treatments in these countries and thus dental tourism is becoming popular of late. Starting from dental implants to smile designing—these countries can promise world class equipment and latest technology to cure their foreign patients. Moreover, the fluency in English has enormously helped developed this industry as outside patients can easily communicate and a group of groomed professionals can treat their patients with care and comfort.

The new India-image has greatly boasted and proved the message of quality dental treatment to many foreign residents who took dental treatment in India. Being a major tourist destinations India can offer state-of-the-art dental surgery and services. One such renowned dental clinic which provides excellent dental services in India is Oracare—which not only has created a niche’ but also treated many foreigners with a high level of service satisfaction that too at a reasonable rate which could have been otherwise in other developed nations.

At Oracare, a bunch of trained professionals can surprise you with their unique customized package that is well within your budget without compromising on quality. Be it a regular dental check up for your kids or anything related to orthodontics—everything can be availed of under the same roof in their highly sterilized environment. Their packages also involve proper dental hygiene inclusive of your actual dental treatment at an astronomically lower and reasonable cost to let you smile even when you are back home.

With the skyrocketing dental cost in developed nations more and more people seek dental treatment in India while travelling. Even with the airfare and accommodation the overall cost is less than what it is in those countries—which is considered to be the driving force behind such increasing number of foreigners who seek proper dental treatment in India mapping it as one of the favourite dental tourism spots in the world.

Teeth Whitening Tips for You

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There are so many kinds of products for Teeth whitening and systems available on the market today. A person can have various possibilities how he can turn to teeth whitening. He may choose to go to the dental clinic to get various types of courses procedures.Of teeth whitening, we would have to pay a portion of the money for it. A person who desires to have nicer teeth can also choose to use home tooth whitening products and systems. Now, whatever the approach of a person intends to use is an advantage that he knows not proved more effective tips to whiten your teeth at home and avoid new stains and darker.

A person who wants to get whiter teeth is to know more about the concept of teeth whitening and tooth colored. Before the success of bleach or whiten your teeth, it is important that you learn first in a number of factors that lead to tooth staining and color. Some factors influencing this are the person's age, diet, genetics, smoking, alcohol and personal dental hygiene. When a person is in use the teeth whitening system, you stick a good plan until the desired color of the teeth is satisfied.

The first piece of advice essential for achieving whiter teeth are starting to avoid foods and drinks can cause tooth discoloration. We can use all the teeth whitening products out there, but if you do not know how to prevent dental coloring products, then he just looked over future costs with respect to whiten teeth. Some of the biggest causes of tooth discoloration and stains are the nicotine from cigarettes, cola drinks, coffee and tea. It would be better than smoking and drinking dark beverages are arrested. If these things can not be avoided, then the individual must learn to rinse your mouth after every time you drink or smoke colored drinks.

It is also essential that you know that teeth whitening natural elements that can be found at home. For example, if you have strawberries at home, can crush some pieces in place, rub on your teeth and rinse your mouth thoroughly afterwards. strawberry puree or crushed, when rubbed on the surface of the teeth, the teeth can have instant effects of money laundering. Sodium bicarbonate can also be used as the washing of the powerful capabilities. Can be used with pure water or combined with a few drops of lemon juice and salt. Once you create the mixture, the mixture should be rubbed on the teeth and then you get a fresh product instantly without bleaching.

Another important element that can help a person to have whiter teeth is water. Tap water can do a lot for someone who wants whiter teeth one at a time, to prevent staining of teeth. It is important to drink plenty of water, not only after every meal, but also after each meal. If you smoke, be sure to rinse your mouth with water after each smoking session. It is not only help food particles from the mouth, but you can also rinse your mouth colored liquid. With these tips, you can have whiter teeth without buying expensive teeth whitening products.

Are you looking for more information regarding teeth whitening? Visit Teeth Bleaching today!

Dental Health—key to a healthy smile

As a healthy mind resides in a healthy body so also a beautiful smile tells the tale of a good dental health. Our teeth are one of the most important tools but unfortunately the most neglected one. We really do not bother about our teeth till the time we see stains of blood while brushing or experience excruciating tooth ache. Moreover, most of us fears to approach a dentist as this may cost him a small fortune. In this article we will discuss some of the basics of dental care and how we can maintain a proper dental hygiene so that we can keep the dentist at bay.

First Thing First—choosing a toothbrush

Regular brushing is the key to a good dental health which prevents various periodontal diseases and keeps your teeth plaque free. It is equally important to choose the right tooth brush and know how to brush correctly. Dentists advise to brush twice a day i.e. in the morning and before going to bed at least for three minutes each time and floss properly.

Although some ancient civilizations used frayed twigs to clean their teeth, these days toothbrushes come in a variety of manual and powered forms. And the first step to taking good care of your mouth is to choose a toothbrush that's right for you.

Choose a brush with IDA (Indian Dental Association) seal on it as this ensures that the bristles are not too hard. Also make sure that the brush is comfortable to handle and it fits comfortably in your mouth.

Here are some other tips to keep in mind when choosing a toothbrush. You'll want to pick one that:

• Has bristles that are softer rather than harder
• Fits your mouth size. If you have a small mouth, choose a small toothbrush and if you have a large mouth, pick a large toothbrush.
• Is easy to use, whether it's a powered or a manual toothbrush

Gingivitis

To make matters simple, Gingivitis is nothing but the inflammation of the gums. It is a form of periodontal disease.
What causes Gingivitis ?
Gingivitis is caused by the plaque form on your teeth which when hardens get deposited at the base of tooth. Plaque is a sticky material made of bacteria, mucus and food debris. The plaque turns into a hard material known as tartar that becomes trapped at the base of your teeth and the bacteria and harmful toxins can further irritate and inflame the gums causing the same.

Vigorous brushing and flossing of teeth also can lead to the formation of Gingivitis.

Apart from this there are other elements that can cause Gingivitis are as follows:

• General illness

• Poor dental hygiene

• Pregnancy (hormonal changes increase the sensitivity of the gums)

• Uncontrolled diabetes

• Rough edges of fillings and ill-fitting or unclean mouth appliances (such as braces, dentures, bridges, and crowns) can irritate the gums and increase the risk of gingivitis.

• Medications such as phenytoin and birth control pills, and heavy metals such as lead and bismuth are also associated with gingivitis.

• It usually develops during puberty or early adulthood due to hormonal changes and may persist or recur frequently, depending on the health of your teeth and gums

Why treating Gingivitis ?

Gingivitis involves inflammation and infection that gradually destroys tooth tissues that hold the tooth in place. It also impacts the gums, periodontal ligaments and tooth socket and finally results in loss of tooth.

Signs and symptoms

The general symptoms of Gingivitis are as follows:

• Bleeding gums (blood on toothbrush even with gentle brushing of the teeth)

• Bright red or red-purple appearance to gums

• Gums that are tender when touched, but otherwise painless

• Mouth sores

• Swollen gums

• Shiny appearance to gums


During test and examination, dentists will look for soft, swollen, red-purple gums. All the tartar and plaque can be found at the base of the tooth. The gums are usually painless and mildly softer.

Duration of treatment

Generally the treatment duration varies from 1 week to 2 weeks depending upon the criticality of your disease and other factors.


Treatment procedure

The treatment is done with the objective of reducing the inflammation. Professional dentists, after cleaning the teeth advise the patients how to brush and floss properly in order to keep your teeth healthy. Professional tooth cleaning in addition to brushing and flossing may be recommended twice per year or more frequently for severe cases. Antibacterial mouth rinses or other aids may be recommended in addition to frequent, careful, tooth brushing and flossing. Repair of misaligned teeth or replacement of dental and orthodontic appliances may be recommended.

Post treatment complications

Following are the few complications that may arise after carrying out the entire treatment:

• Recurrence of gingivitis

• Periodontitis

• Infection or abscess of the gingiva or the jaw bones

• Trench mouth

You need to approach your dentist under the following circumstances post treatment:

• If symptoms of gingivitis are present, especially if you have not had a routine cleaning and examination in the last 6 months.

• If the medication advised by the dentist Is not curing the problem of Gingivitis.

Preventive measures

A few preventive measures are as follows:

• Prevention is better than cure. A sound oral hygiene is the best treatment and cure for Gingivitis

• The teeth should be brushed at least twice daily and flossed gently at least once per day. For people who are prone to gingivitis, brushing and flossing may be recommended after every meal and at bedtime.

• Special appliances or tools like special toothpicks, toothbrushes, water irrigation, or other devices may be advisable to the patients

• Usage of anti-plaque or anti-tartar toothpastes or mouth rinses are recommended

• Regular professional tooth cleaning is important to remove plaque that may develop even with careful brushing and flossing. Many dentists recommend having the teeth professionally cleaned at least every 6 months.

For more updated information and process information see: dentists in Pune

Root Canal Treatment

What is Root Canal Treatment?

root canal treatment is a process of drilling out of the soft tissue (pulp) of the tooth, including the tooth's root canals.  Root canal treatment is considered to be the last attempt to save the severely compromised tooth from being extracted.  If the root canal treatment is carried out properly including removing all germs from the infected area it can last for many years and even sometimes till death.

Why Root Canal Treatment?

If the below mentioned five methods of checking heavily indicate the need for a root canal then you can be about 99% sure it's necessary. Root canal is advisable only after through analysis of the below mentioned steps:

1. Careful visual exam of the teeth (looking for color change).

2. Checking for temperature sensitivity (hot/cold).

3. Observing any additional sensitivity to pressure; either from biting, tapping or pushing on the suspect tooth.

4. Carefully X-Raying the area(s) in question. Many teeth that are categorised "showed need" under X-Ray for root canal treatment subsequently healed without it.

5. The tooth should be checked with an electronic nerve tester:  A simple device that measures the nerve's ability to react to a mild electrical stimulus.

If your dentist is recommending root canal without performing all these then it would be best for you to discuss this with the dentist..

If any one or two of the indicators are not conclusive it's generally best to wait for a while.  In many cases the situation will "settle down'' and resolve itself.

Signs & Symptoms

Some of the general symptoms and early signs of root canal are as follows:

• Pain when chewing
• Fever
• Sensitivity of the teeth to hot or cold
• Bitter taste in the mouth
• Foul smell to the breath
• Swollen neck glands
• General discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling
• Redness and swelling of the gums
• Swollen area of the upper or lower jaw
• An open, draining sore on the side of the gum

If the root of the tooth dies as a result of infection, the toothache may stop. However, this doesn't mean the infection has healed; the infection remains active and continues to spread and destroy tissue. Therefore, if you experience any of the above listed symptoms, it is important to see a dentist even if the pain subsides.

Duration

There are several factors that decide the duration of root canal treatment:

• Extent of infection: If your tooth has a severe infection, it can decrease the effectiveness of the anesthetics your dentist will use which means that it may take much longer for your teeth to get numb, and your dentist cannot start working until you are comfortable. Time for anesthesia can take 2-20 minutes.
•  Number of canals: If the tooth is an incisor it is likely that it has only 1 canal (although some have more), if it is a premolar it may have 1 or 2, if it is a molar it may have 3, 4, or 5. More canals take more time to be treated.
• Curvature of canals: Straight roots are normally faster to treat than curved roots.
  
  
  
  Best case scenario is 30 minutes, more complicated molar teeth may take the best dentist 2 hours.

The Procedure of the Root Canal Treatment

Contrary to popular myth of experiencing excruciating pain during root canal treatment the real fact is, it is as simple as other clinical dental procedures. Usage of new high- tech equipment, including sophisticated sonar-like instruments makes it a scare free experience. Effective local anesthetics, high torque handpieces, and titanium files make the procedure quick and painless with a high success rate.

The root canal treatment is being treated in the following manner.

• To start the treatment your dentist will administer anesthetic around the tooth and the area should be completely numb before the drilling commences. A covering is then placed around the tooth to keep it a clean work area.
• Then a hole is drilled through the tooth into the soft pulp to gain access to the chamber and the soft pulp is then removed by scraping and suctioning.
• Next, each root canal of the tooth is drilled out so that no trace of pulp or nerve is left.
• When it is all properly cleaned out an antibiotic paste or lotion may be applied to the insides of the tooth to kill off any remaining germs.
• A metal post may be inserted through the tooth into the jaw, to give the tooth additional stability and strength.
• The tooth is then filled in and capped with a filling.
• Antibiotic tablets may also need to be taken if there was a bad infection present.

Occasionally, for less than 5% of teeth, conventional RCT may not be successful under the following caess:

• Inaccessible canals
• Accessory canals
• Microscopic fractures and
• Unusual dental anatomy interference with treatment.

Post Treatment Complications of Root Canal Treatment

There are a few problems that may arise post the treatment is carried out.

• When the nerve is removed it may lead to the discoloration of the tooth.
• It is advisable to avoid root canal treatment among children and teenagers as this will impact the growing teeth as root canal treatment stops the growth of the teeth.
• Teeth that have had root canal treatment are at greater risk of fracturing and for this reason a crown is frequently fitted to the tooth that has had root canal treatment.
• Some teeth can not be saved by root canal treatment, even though the root canal treatment went well.
• It can lead to infection which means the root canal treatment will need to be redone or the tooth be extracted.
• Sometimes one of the fine instruments may break in the tooth during root canal treatment.  This may mean having to be referred to a specialist or having the instrument left in and being filled over.
• Sometimes the tooth may feel different, if the sensation persists it may mean the filling is too high or that there is another problem.  So, further work by a dentist may be required to repair the tooth further.

 

Pros and Cons of Dental Root Canals

Advantage	Disadvantage
The pain associated with root canal is negligible	Sometimes gums may get infected due to the pushing of infected tissues
Successful over 92% of all the cases	Canals are irregularly shaped, and if the canal is not accurately measured or branches of the canal were not discovered, it cannot be completely cleaned or filled requiring the procedure to be done again when this area becomes infected
Once treated, the tooth need no extraction	Until the infection is fully treated, there may be pain that can cause some problem
The treatment is for your health and not for any dental cosmetics

What is Tooth Extraction?

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Tooth extraction is the process of pulling out a tooth or teeth which is decayed beyond any repair or treatment.

Why Tooth Extraction

Your dentist will recommend tooth extraction under any one of the below mentioned circumstances:

• Repairing a damaged tooth is not practical in cases such as –

• Broken, cracked, or extensively decayed teeth

• Teeth that are not suitable candidates for root canal treatment

• Teeth associated with advanced periodontal disease (i.e., gum disease)

• Mal-positioned or non-functional teeth (e.g., wisdom teeth)

• Preparation for orthodontic treatment (e.g., braces or other alternatives such as Six Month Smiles treatment)

Tooth Extraction Procedure

Following is the common procedure that is followed worldwide for tooth extraction:

1. A cotton bud soaked in anaesthetics is rubbed round the tooth to be extracted on both the side front as well as back.


2. After a little wait, your dentist will start pushing a series of anaesthetics injections around the tooth to be extracted. A little bit of pain may be experienced while injecting.


3. After a while, another series of deeper anaesthetics injections are applied around the tooth to be extracted and if there is a tooth abscess, an injection will likely be placed into the abscess – which is extremely painful.


4. If the dentist is caring then there will be another few deep anaesthetics injections to make the area numb.


5. A small wait, then the dentist starts to peel down the gum from the tooth to be extracted, so that no flesh is left attached to the tooth - prevents the flesh being torn from the tooth when the tooth is extracted.


6. The dentist uses a pair of purpose built pliers to grip the tooth to be extracted, then starts rotating the tooth. This process is repeated till the tooth is ready to be pulled out at ease.


7. Once the tooth is extracted the dentist will then clean up the area, squeeze the area hard to remove any puss, push the loose gum tissue into the hole that's left and possibly crush the tooth socket to promote a firmer area - to encourage good healing.


8. The dentist will place a wet cotton gauze, rolled up, across the hole left by the tooth being extracted, asking you to bite down on it hard for the next 30 minutes, so as to encourage a solid blood clot to form. Being wet beforehand, the cotton gauze should leave the blood clot intact in the hole when the gauze is lifted out at home by your self.



Post Treatment Effect

Long Term problems from extracting a tooth:

• Once a tooth is extracted other teeth may tilt into where the tooth was extracted from, thereby making eating difficult and teeth that tilt to fill the gap are at greater risk of tooth decay. The tilt is normally forwards.



• In case of front tooth, extraction may result in adverse cosmetic appearance of the mouth.


• If it was a molar that was removed, chewing food may be difficult to achieve, particularly if it was a large molar that made up a large section of the chewing area.

• Further it may create problem while chewing food like bread crust or an apple, pieces can be pushed down into the extraction socket by the tooth opposing it, causing pain.


• Another long term problem is thinning of the jaw bone, particularly when several teeth have been extracted.


• If a nerve is damaged during a tooth extraction, it will likely to heal in several weeks to a couple of years and sometimes even the nerve will never recover fully. Symptoms can include loss of feeling - numbness - and tingling in any of the parts of the mouth, including the tongue.


Pros and cons of Tooth Extraction

Pros	Cons
Food and bacteria will hover around the wisdom teeth and surrounding teeth as well. Since it is difficult to remove the debris from the area, it finally results in tooth decay.	Wisdom tooth extraction is not a chosen method of treatment while presently suffering from an infection. Wisdom tooth extraction should be done after all infection subsides.
Sometimes wisdom teeth are only partially erupted leaving the surrounding gums a collection pocket for bacteria and food particles, a perfect foundation to initiate a gum infection which can easily spread to the cheek and even the neck	When post-op instructions are not properly followed, post surgical problems like bleeding, swelling, and additional pain will be experienced by the patient.
An eruption of a wisdom tooth will shift other teeth and cause mal positioning. When tooth becomes crooked it is not advisable to go for smile design.	After the wisdom tooth extraction, a dry socket condition may appear which is a blood clot formed in the area of extraction, only to dislodged and expose the vulnerable bone lying below. This painful condition would most likely occur from not following post-op instructions.
The wisdom tooth can become abscessed or an infectious cyst may form around the wisdom tooth, especially since hygiene in the area is more difficult.
For individuals needing dentures at some point, wisdom teeth should first be removed.

Dental Treatments

There are number of dental treatments available in modern dentistry. Here we will discuss about the treatments one by one.

Root canal Treatment: Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure in which the diseased or damaged pulp (core) of a tooth is removed and the inside areas (the pulp chamber and root canals) are filled and sealed. Once the tooth is sufficiently cleaned out and as sterile as possible, the root canal system is sealed off.

Steps in completing a root canal treatment

•     Placing a rubber dam around the infected tooth
•     Gaining access to the nerve area of the tooth
•     Cleaning the tooth

Dental Implants: It is done to replace missing teeth. If you are missing one, or more natural teeth due to injury, disease or decay, there is another restorative treatment as an alternative - dental implants surgery. Implants can be used to replace a single missing tooth, several teeth or all of one's teeth. While the cost tends to be greater, implants more closely resembles the look and feel of your own teeth. Not everyone can have dental implants, so talk to the dentist to help you assess your individual needs.

Tooth extraction : Extraction of teeth is done under the following circumstances:

•  A tooth extraction might be indicated if repairing a damaged tooth is not practical
•  Teeth that are unsuitable candidates for root canal treatment should be extracted
•  Malpositioned or nonfunctional teeth may need to be extracted
•  Tooth extractions may be required in preparation for orthodontic treatment (braces)

Procedure for extracting tooth extraction

Using local anesthesia tooth can be extracted easily. Dentists use a special tool called elevator to loosen the tooth to be extracted by widening the space in the bone. Once the tooth is loosened the same can be pulled with forceps.

Dentures: Dentures, or false teeth, are fixed or removable replacements for teeth. Tooth replacement becomes necessary when the tooth and its roots have been irreparably damaged, and the tooth has been lost or must be removed. People are advised dentures for the missing teeth by the dentists for the following reasons:

• Teeth adjacent to the gap (where the tooth was lost) begin to shift (move) towards the gap and cause functional bite problems.
• Missing teeth can result in bone loss and shrinkage of your jawbone over time.
• Missing teeth can cause your facial muscles to sag (due to lack of support) and make you look much older than you are

Dental Health—key to a healthy smile

As a healthy mind resides in a healthy body so also a beautiful smile tells the tale of a good dental health. Our teeth are one of the most important tools but unfortunately the most neglected one. We really do not bother about our teeth till the time we see stains of blood while brushing or experience excruciating tooth ache. Moreover, most of us fears to approach a dentist as this may cost him a small fortune. In this article we will discuss some of the basics of dental care and how we can maintain a proper dental hygiene so that we can keep the dentist at bay.

First Thing First—choosing a toothbrush

Regular brushing is the key to a good dental health which prevents various periodontal diseases and keeps your teeth plaque free. It is equally important to choose the right tooth brush and know how to brush correctly. Dentists advise to brush twice a day i.e. in the morning and before going to bed at least for three minutes each time and floss properly.

Although some ancient civilizations used frayed twigs to clean their teeth, these days toothbrushes come in a variety of manual and powered forms. And the first step to taking good care of your mouth is to choose a toothbrush that's right for you.

Choose a brush with IDA (Indian Dental Association) seal on it as this ensures that the bristles are not too hard. Also make sure that the brush is comfortable to handle and it fits comfortably in your mouth.

Here are some other tips to keep in mind when choosing a toothbrush. You'll want to pick one that:

• Has bristles that are softer rather than harder
• Fits your mouth size. If you have a small mouth, choose a small toothbrush and if you have a large mouth, pick a large toothbrush.
• Is easy to use, whether it's a powered or a manual toothbrush

Teeth whitening for a confident smile

Every one of us wants a beautiful smile which others envy. But not every one can smile the way they actually want for number of reasons and tooth discoloring is one of them. Advancement in modern dental treatment has offered a plethora of options for tooth whitening which is known as teeth bleaching.
 

Bleaching of teeth is done in several ways. However not everyone can go for teeth whitening for the following reasons:

• Teeth with restorations , such as veneers or having been bonded with white fillings, cannot be whitened with hydrogen or carbamide peroxide. These materials do not whiten past the color they were originally made. The color of this type of restoration was determined by the surrounding teeth. If the surrounding teeth are whitened, the restorations will stand out and look artificial. Replacing old or discolored restorations will allow you to change their appearance.
• Teeth that have internal staining, discoloration from developmental conditions or have been root canalled may not be affected by the typical whitening process. Internal teeth bleaching or permanent restorations may be an option to consider.
• Natural tooth colors that are brown or gray in hue may not produce desired results. Typically, teeth with a yellow hue will produce the best results.
• Pregnant women should avoid bleaching of teeth as the affect of chemicals on unborn baby are yet  not known to the medical practitioners.
• People with hypersensitive teeth should stay away from teeth bleaching as this may increase their sensitivity.

Need of Teeth Bleaching

 
There are many reasons for whitening your teeth, including:

•     The boost to your confidence and self-esteem that comes from a great smile
•     A younger appearance
•     A special event such as a wedding, job interview or class reunion
•     To make a positive first impression on others
•     To simply reverse years of everyday staining and yellowing

Process
 

There are several ways of Teeth Bleaching like:
 

Whitening Toothpastes
 

All toothpastes help remove surface stains because they contain mild abrasives. Some whitening toothpastes contain gentle polishing or chemical agents that provide additional stain removal effectiveness. Whitening toothpastes can help remove surface stains only and do not contain bleach; over-the-counter and professional whitening products contain carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide that helps lighten the color deep in the tooth.

Over-the-Counter Whitening Strips and Gels
 

Whitening gels are clear, peroxide-based gels applied with a small brush directly to the surface of your teeth. Instructions generally call for twice a day application for 14 days. Initial results are seen in a few days and final results are sustained for about four months.
Whitening strips are very thin, virtually invisible strips that are coated with a peroxide-based whitening gel. The strips are applied twice daily for 30 minutes for 14 days.
 

Whitening Rinses
 

Among the newest whitening products available are whitening rinses. Like most mouthwashes, they freshen breath and help reduce dental plaque and gum disease. But these products also include ingredients, such as hydrogen peroxide, which whiten teeth.
 

Tray-Based Tooth Whiteners
 

Tray-based teeth bleaching systems, purchased either over-the-counter or from your dentist, involve filling a mouth guard-like tray with a gel whitening solution -- which contains a peroxide-bleaching agent -- and wearing the tray for a period of time, generally from a couple hours a day to every day during the night for up to four weeks and even longer (depending on the degree of discoloration and desired level of whitening).
 

Though the desired level of teeth bleaching is a prerogative to many conditions of your teeth, whitening of teeth is done for a shiny radiant smile which takes your attention. So if next time if you are seeing a yellowish layer discoloring your teeth and considering teeth bleaching then we recommend you to consult your dentist before you go further.